The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 24
When the boat could no longer be seen the child began to cry, and though the Witch tried to quiet it she could not manage it; so she went below to where the King was sleeping with the child on her arm, and awakened him, scolding him for leaving them alone on deck, while he and all the crew were asleep.
Who acts: Witch, King, spell · What happens: see, begin, cry, try, quiet, not manage · To what, where: boat, arm, spell, King, deck
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witch, King, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 seen | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boat | det |
| 3 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 seen | advmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seen | aux:pass |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 began | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cry | mark |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tried | cc |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 tried | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Witch | det |
| 18 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tried | nsubj |
| 19 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 quiet | mark |
| 21 | quiet | quiet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tried | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 quiet | obj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 manage | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 manage | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 manage | advmod |
| 26 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 quiet | ccomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 manage | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | parataxis |
| 32 | below | below | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 38 sleeping | mark |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 sleeping | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 King | det |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 sleeping | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sleeping | aux |
| 38 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 went | advcl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 child | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 child | det |
| 41 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sleeping | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 arm | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 arm | nmod:poss |
| 44 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sleeping | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 awakened | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 awakened | cc |
| 47 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | parataxis |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 awakened | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 scolding | punct |
| 50 | scolding | scold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 awakened | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 scolding | obj |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 leaving | mark |
| 53 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 scolding | advcl |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 leaving | obj |
| 55 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 53 leaving | advmod |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 deck | case |
| 57 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 leaving | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 asleep | punct |
| 59 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 66 asleep | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 asleep | nsubj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 crew | cc |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 crew | det:predet |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 crew | det |
| 64 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 he | conj |
| 65 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 asleep | cop |
| 66 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 awakened | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could · passive | the boat | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | try | past | the Witch | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | quiet not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Witch not said here | boat | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not manage | could | Witch | boat | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | past | Witch | below property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sleep | past · progressive | the King | Witch's arm | with the child | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | awaken | past | spell | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | |||||
| 10 | scold | gerund | spell | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 11 | leave | gerund | King | deck | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme on deck=Location | |||
| 12 | is | past | spell | asleep property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/24/