The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 247
Each brought Thumbelina a present, but the best of all was a beautiful pair of wings which were fastened on to her back, and now she too could fly from flower to flower.
Who acts: THUMBELINA · What happens: bring, be, fasten, fly · To what, where: present, Thumbelina, best beautiful pair, flower
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (THUMBELINA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 brought | advmod |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 present | det |
| 5 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pair | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 pair | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 best | det |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 pair | amod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 best | obl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pair | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pair | det |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pair | amod |
| 15 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wings | case |
| 17 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pair | nmod |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fastened | aux:pass |
| 20 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 pair | acl:relcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 back | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 on | fixed |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 back | nmod:poss |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fastened | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fly | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fly | cc |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 fly | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fly | nsubj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 31 fly | advmod |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 fly | aux |
| 31 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 brought | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 flower | case |
| 33 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fly | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 flower | case |
| 35 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fly | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | a present | Thumbelina | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thumbelina=Destination present=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a best beautiful pair | of wings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fasten | past · passive | a best beautiful pair | on THUMBELINA's back | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient on back=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | fly | could | THUMBELINA | flower | now | to flower | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from flower=Initial_Location to flower=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/247/