The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 26
Sigurd was greatly surprised to hear his Queen scold him so much, for she had never said an angry word to him before; but he thought it was quite excusable in this case, and tried to quiet the child along with her, but it was no use.
Who acts: Sigurd, Queen, word · What happens: be, hear, scold, not say, think, try · To what, where: Sigurd, angry word, case, child, use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd, Queen, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | cop |
| 3 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 4 surprised | advmod |
| 4 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hear | mark |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 surprised | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 Queen | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 scold | nsubj |
| 9 | scold | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hear | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 scold | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 scold | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 said | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 said | advmod |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 scold | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 word | det |
| 20 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 word | amod |
| 21 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 word | nmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 said | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 excusable | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 excusable | cop |
| 31 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 32 excusable | advmod |
| 32 | excusable | excusable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 case | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 case | det |
| 35 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 excusable | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tried | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tried | cc |
| 38 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 quiet | mark |
| 40 | quiet | quiet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 tried | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 child | det |
| 42 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 quiet | obj |
| 43 | along | along | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 quiet | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 use | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 use | cc |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 use | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 use | cop |
| 50 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 51 use | det |
| 51 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surprised | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Sigurd | greatly, surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | Sigurd not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | scold | present | Sigurd's Queen | Sigurd | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not say speech: assert | past · perfect | Queen | a angry word | Sigurd | before property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to he=Recipient | ||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Sigurd | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | word | this case | excusable property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | try | past | Sigurd not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | quiet not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sigurd not said here | the child | along Queen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 9 | is a | past | word | no use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/26/