The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 29
The King’s son, however, hardly ever stopped crying from the time he had been taken from his mother on the deck of the ship, although he had always been such a good child before, so that at last the King had to get a nurse for him--one of the maids of the Court.
Who acts: son, King · What happens: stop, cry, take, be, have, get · To what, where: son, last, nurse
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 King | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stopped | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 son | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 stopped | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stopped | punct |
| 8 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 10 stopped | advmod |
| 9 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 stopped | advmod |
| 10 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stopped | xcomp |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crying | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taken | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 taken | aux:pass |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 time | acl:relcl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 mother | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 deck | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 deck | det |
| 24 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mother | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 ship | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ship | det |
| 27 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deck | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 been | punct |
| 29 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 been | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 been | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 been | aux |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 been | advmod |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 that | cop |
| 34 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 child | det:predet |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 child | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 child | amod |
| 37 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 been | nsubj |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 been | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 that | punct |
| 40 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 41 that | case |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 stopped | obj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 last | case |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 had | obl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 King | det |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 had | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stopped | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 get | mark |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 had | xcomp |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 nurse | det |
| 50 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 get | obl |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 one | punct |
| 54 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 had | parataxis |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 maids | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 maids | det |
| 57 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 one | nmod |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Court | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Court | det |
| 60 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 maids | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the King's son | ever | hardly, however property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the King's son not said here | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect · passive | son | from son's mother on the deck of the ship | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | participle | so that | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | the King | last | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | the King not said here | a nurse | for son | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent nurse=Theme for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/29/