The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 3
When the King came to be bowed down with the weight of years he spoke to his son, and said that now it was time for him to look out for a fitting match for himself, for he did not know how long he might last now, and he would like to see him married before he died.
Who acts: King, Sigurd, weight, time · What happens: come, bow down, speak, say, be, look out · To what, where: years, time, Sigurd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Sigurd, weight, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 bowed | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bowed | aux:pass |
| 7 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | advcl |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 bowed | compound:prt |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 weight | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 weight | det |
| 11 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bowed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 weight | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 spoke | nsubj |
| 15 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 years | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 son | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spoke | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 look | mark |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 time | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 time | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | cop |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 look | nsubj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 time | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 look | mark |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 look | compound:prt |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 match | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 match | det |
| 34 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 match | amod |
| 35 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 look | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 himself | case |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 look | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 know | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 know | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 know | nsubj |
| 41 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 know | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 know | advmod |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 look | conj |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 long | advmod |
| 45 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 last | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 last | nsubj |
| 47 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 last | aux |
| 48 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 know | ccomp |
| 49 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 last | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 like | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 like | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 like | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 like | aux |
| 54 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 see | mark |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 like | xcomp |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 see | obj |
| 58 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 see | xcomp |
| 59 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 61 died | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 died | nsubj |
| 61 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 married | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bow down | to-infinitive · passive | the King not said here | with the weight of years | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Sigurd | years not said here | to Sigurd's son | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | weight | time | now | for Sigurd | tree rules | ||
| 6 | look out | to-infinitive | time | for a fitting match; for Sigurd | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for match=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not know | past · do-support | Sigurd | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | last | might | Sigurd | now | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||
| 9 | like | would | Sigurd | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sigurd not said here | Sigurd | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | marry | participle | Sigurd not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 12 | die | past | Sigurd | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/3/