The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 36
One day they paid more attention than usual when they heard her talk, and put their ears close to a crack in the wall between the rooms, and heard the Queen say quite plainly, ‘When I yawn a little, then I am a nice little maiden; when I yawn half-way, then I am half a troll; and when I yawn fully, then I am a troll altogether.’
Who acts: fellows, Queen, I · What happens: pay, hear, put, say, yawn, be · To what, where: more attention, talk, ears, little, half way, troll · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows, Queen, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 paid | nsubj |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 attention | amod |
| 6 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 usual | case |
| 8 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 paid | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 heard | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | advcl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 talk | nmod:poss |
| 13 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 paid | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ears | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 put | obj |
| 19 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ears | amod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 crack | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 crack | det |
| 22 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 close | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 wall | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wall | det |
| 25 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crack | nmod |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 28 rooms | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rooms | det |
| 28 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wall | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Queen | det |
| 33 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 say | nsubj |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | ccomp |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 36 plainly | advmod |
| 36 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 34 say | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 yawn | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 yawn | punct |
| 39 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 yawn | advmod |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 yawn | nsubj |
| 41 | yawn | yawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | parataxis |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 little | det |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 yawn | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 maiden | punct |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 maiden | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 maiden | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 maiden | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 maiden | det |
| 49 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 maiden | amod |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 maiden | amod |
| 51 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 heard | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 yawn | punct |
| 53 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 yawn | advmod |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 yawn | nsubj |
| 55 | yawn | yawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | parataxis |
| 56 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 58 way | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 half | punct |
| 58 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 yawn | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 troll | punct |
| 60 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 troll | advmod |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 troll | nsubj |
| 62 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 troll | cop |
| 63 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 65 troll | det:predet |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 troll | det |
| 65 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 yawn | obl |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 70 yawn | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 yawn | cc |
| 68 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 yawn | advmod |
| 69 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 yawn | nsubj |
| 70 | yawn | yawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 yawn | conj |
| 71 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 70 yawn | advmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 troll | punct |
| 73 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 77 troll | advmod |
| 74 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 77 troll | nsubj |
| 75 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 troll | cop |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 troll | det |
| 77 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | parataxis |
| 78 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 77 troll | advmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 77 troll | punct |
| 80 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 77 troll | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past | fellows = fellow | more attention | day | than usual | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | ||
| 2 | hear | past | fellows = fellow | Queen's talk | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer talk=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | fellows = fellow not said here | fellows's ears | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ear=Goal | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the Queen | plainly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | yawn | present | I | a little | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | I | then | maiden property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | yawn | present | I | half way | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | I | half troll | then | tree rules | |||
| 10 | yawn | present | I | fully property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | is a | present | I | a troll | then | altogether property | tree rules | ||
| 12 | talk | Queen | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/36/