The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 58
The Giant wished her to marry him, but she refused; whereupon he shut her up by herself, and told her she would never get free until she consented.
Who acts: Giant, Witch, shaking · What happens: wish, marry, refuse, shut up, tell, not get · To what, where: Witch, shaking · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant, Witch, shaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Giant | det |
| 2 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wished | nsubj |
| 3 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wished | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 marry | mark |
| 6 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wished | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 marry | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 refused | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 refused | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 refused | nsubj |
| 11 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wished | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 shut | punct |
| 13 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 shut | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shut | nsubj |
| 15 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wished | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shut | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 shut | compound:prt |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 herself | case |
| 19 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 shut | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wished | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 get | advmod |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 told | ccomp |
| 28 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 get | xcomp |
| 29 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 31 consented | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 consented | nsubj |
| 31 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | the Giant | Witch | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | marry | to-infinitive | the Giant not said here | shaking | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | Witch | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shut up | past | shaking | Witch | by Witch; whereupon property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Witch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not get | would | Witch | free property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | consent | past | Witch | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/58/