The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 60
This he agreed to, but put on her this iron belt and chain, the other end of which he fastened round his own waist, and the great noises that were heard when the King cut the chain must have been caused by the Giant’s falling down the underground passage when the chain gave way so suddenly.
Who acts: This, shaking, King, Giant, chain · What happens: agree, put, fasten, hear, cut, cause · To what, where: iron belt, great noises, chain, underground passage, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, shaking, King, Giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 put | cc |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 agreed | ccomp |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 belt | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 belt | nmod:poss |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 belt | det |
| 11 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 belt | compound |
| 12 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 chain | cc |
| 14 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 belt | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 end | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 end | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 end | amod |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 belt | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 fastened | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fastened | nsubj |
| 22 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 end | acl:relcl |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 waist | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 waist | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 waist | amod |
| 26 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fastened | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 caused | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 caused | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 noises | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 noises | amod |
| 31 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | aux:pass |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 noises | acl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 cut | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 King | det |
| 37 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 cut | nsubj |
| 38 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | ccomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chain | det |
| 40 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cut | obj |
| 41 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 caused | aux |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 caused | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 caused | aux:pass |
| 44 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 45 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 49 falling | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Giant | det |
| 47 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 falling | nsubj |
| 48 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 falling | aux |
| 49 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 caused | advcl |
| 50 | down | down | ADP | _ | 53 passage | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 passage | det |
| 52 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 passage | amod |
| 53 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 falling | obl |
| 54 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 57 gave | advmod |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 chain | det |
| 56 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gave | nsubj |
| 57 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 passage | acl:relcl |
| 58 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gave | obj |
| 59 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 suddenly | advmod |
| 60 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 57 gave | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | This | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | Witch's iron belt and chain and the other end | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on belt=Destination | |||||
| 3 | fasten | past | shaking | of the other end | round shaking's own waist | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | hear | past · passive | the great noises | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cut | past | the King | the chain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Product | ||||
| 6 | cause | must · perfect · passive | the great noises | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | fall down | present · progressive | the Giant | the underground passage | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient passage=Result | ||||
| 8 | give | past | the chain | way | suddenly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/60/