The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 64
The two young fellows also told now what they had heard and seen in the Queen’s room, for before this they had been afraid to say anything about it, on account of the Queen’s power.
Who acts: two young fellows, fellows · What happens: tell, hear, see, be, say, account · To what, where: room, anything, account, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two young fellows, fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fellows | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fellows | nummod |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fellows | amod |
| 4 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 told | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 told | advmod |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 told | advmod |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 heard | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | aux |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seen | cc |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 heard | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 room | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Queen | det |
| 16 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 room | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Queen | case |
| 18 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seen | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 afraid | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 this | case |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 this | case |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 afraid | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 afraid | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 afraid | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 afraid | cop |
| 26 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heard | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 say | mark |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 afraid | xcomp |
| 29 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 say | obj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 anything | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 account | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 account | case |
| 34 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 power | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Queen | det |
| 37 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 power | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 Queen | case |
| 39 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 account | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the two young fellows | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | fellows = fellow | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | see | participle | fellows = fellow not said here | the Queen's room | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | fellows = fellow | for this; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | fellows = fellow not said here | anything | account of the Queen's power | about room | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||
| 6 | account | the Queen's power | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/64/