The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 79
There she lay at night, but in the day-time she used to play about on the table; here the woman had put a bowl, surrounded by a ring of flowers, with their stalks in water, in the middle of which floated a great tulip pedal, and on this Thumbelina sat, and sailed from one side of the bowl to the other, rowing herself with two white horse-hairs for oars.
Who acts: shell, middle · What happens: lie, use, play about, put, surround, float · To what, where: middle, table, woman, great tulip pedal, Thumbelina, one side
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shell, middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lay | expl |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 used | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 used | obl |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 used | nsubj |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 play | mark |
| 16 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | xcomp |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 play | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 table | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 table | det |
| 20 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 play | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 put | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lay | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bowl | det |
| 28 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 surrounded | punct |
| 30 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 put | conj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 ring | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 ring | det |
| 33 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 flowers | case |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ring | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stalks | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 stalks | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 stalks | nmod:poss |
| 39 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 water | case |
| 41 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stalks | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 middle | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 middle | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 middle | det |
| 45 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 floated | nsubj |
| 48 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 middle | acl:relcl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 pedal | det |
| 50 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 pedal | amod |
| 51 | tulip | tulip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pedal | compound |
| 52 | pedal | pedal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 floated | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sat | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 sat | cc |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 Thumbelina | case |
| 56 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 Thumbelina | det |
| 57 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 sat | obl |
| 58 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 sailed | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 sailed | cc |
| 61 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 side | case |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 side | nummod |
| 64 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 sailed | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 bowl | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 bowl | det |
| 67 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 side | nmod |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 other | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 other | det |
| 70 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 sailed | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 rowing | punct |
| 72 | rowing | row | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 sailed | advcl |
| 73 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 72 rowing | obj |
| 74 | with | with | ADP | _ | 79 hairs | case |
| 75 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 79 hairs | nummod |
| 76 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 hairs | amod |
| 77 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 hairs | compound |
| 78 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 horse | punct |
| 79 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 rowing | obl |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 81 oars | case |
| 81 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 hairs | nmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | shell | the middle; there | night | with petals's stalks in water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||
| 2 | use | past | shell | time | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | play about | to-infinitive | shell not said here | the table | about property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | put | past · perfect · passive | the woman | here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset bowl=Goal | ||||
| 5 | surround | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | float | past | the middle | a great tulip pedal | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Agent | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | shell not said here | this Thumbelina | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on thumbelina=Location | ||||
| 8 | sail | past | shell not said here | one side of the bowl | to the other | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from side=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | row | gerund | shell not said here | shell | with two white horse hairs for oars | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/79/