The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 84
‘This would make a beautiful wife for my son,’ said the toad, taking up the walnut-shell, with Thumbelina inside, and hopping with it through the window into the garden.
Who acts: This · What happens: make, say, take up, hop · To what, where: beautiful wife, toad, walnut shell, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wife | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wife | amod |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 son | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wife | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 toad | det |
| 15 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 taking | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 shell | det |
| 20 | walnut | walnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shell | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 walnut | punct |
| 22 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Thumbelina | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 Thumbelina | case |
| 25 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | vocative |
| 26 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 17 taking | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hopping | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hopping | cc |
| 29 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 taking | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hopping | obl |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 window | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 window | det |
| 34 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hopping | obl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 garden | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 garden | det |
| 37 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hopping | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | would | This | a beautiful wife | for my son | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wife=Product for son=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the toad | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take up | gerund | the walnut shell | Thumbelina vocative; inside property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hop | gerund | the window | with toad; into the garden | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into garden=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/84/