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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 84

‘This would make a beautiful wife for my son,’ said the toad, taking up the walnut-shell, with Thumbelina inside, and hopping with it through the window into the garden.

Who acts: This · What happens: make, say, take up, hop · To what, where: beautiful wife, toad, walnut shell, window · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvclcompound:prtdetcompoundpunctobjpunctcasevocativeadvmodpunctccconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTThisPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBaDETbeautifulADJwifeNOUNforADPmyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETtoadNOUN,PUNCTtakingVERBupADPtheDETwalnutNOUN-PUNCTshellNOUN,PUNCTwithADPThumbelinaPROPNinsideADV,PUNCTandCCONJhoppingVERBwithADPitPRONthroughADPtheDETwindowNOUNintoADPtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 makepunct
2ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 makensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wifedet
6beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos7 wifeamod
7wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
8forforADP_10 soncase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sonnmod:poss
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 wifenmod
11,,PUNCT_4 makepunct
12’'PUNCT_4 makepunct
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 toaddet
15toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidobj
16,,PUNCT_17 takingpunct
17takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 saidadvcl
18upupADP_17 takingcompound:prt
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 shelldet
20walnutwalnutNOUNNumber=Sing22 shellcompound
21--PUNCT_20 walnutpunct
22shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing17 takingobj
23,,PUNCT_25 Thumbelinapunct
24withwithADP_25 Thumbelinacase
25ThumbelinaThumbelinaPROPNNumber=Sing17 takingvocative
26insideinsideADV_17 takingadvmod
27,,PUNCT_29 hoppingpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 hoppingcc
29hoppinghopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 takingconj
30withwithADP_31 itcase
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 hoppingobl
32throughthroughADP_34 windowcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 windowdet
34windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing29 hoppingobl
35intointoADP_37 gardencase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 gardendet
37gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing29 hoppingobl
38..PUNCT_13 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldThisa beautiful wifefor my sonvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wife=Product for son=Beneficiary
2say speech: assertpastthe toadtree rules
3take upgerundthe walnut shellThumbelina vocative; inside propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme
4hopgerundthe windowwith toad; into the gardenvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into garden=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/84/