The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 105
‘This is magnificent!’ they all said, and the man who had brought the clockwork bird received on the spot the title of ‘Bringer of the Imperial First Nightingale.’
Who acts: This, children · What happens: be, say, bring, receive, title · To what, where: man, clockwork bird, spot, Bringer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 magnificent | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 magnificent | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 magnificent | cop |
| 4 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 magnificent | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 magnificent | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 said | advmod |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 brought | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | aux |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 18 | clockwork | clockwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bird | compound |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obj |
| 20 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 bird | acl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 spot | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spot | det |
| 23 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 received | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 title | det |
| 25 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spot | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Bringer | case |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Bringer | punct |
| 28 | Bringer | bringer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 title | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Nightingale | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Nightingale | det |
| 31 | Imperial | Imperial | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 First | compound |
| 32 | First | First | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 Nightingale | amod |
| 33 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Bringer | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | This | magnificent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the man | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination bird=Theme | |||||
| 4 | receive | participle | the clockwork bird not said here | the spot the title of Bringer of the First Nightingale | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on spot=Location | ||||
| 5 | title | Bringer of the First Nightingale | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/105/