The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 118
And the bandmaster praised the bird tremendously; yes, he assured them it was better than a real nightingale, not only because of its beautiful plumage and diamonds, but inside as well.
Who acts: bandmaster · What happens: praise, assure, be · To what, where: bird, people
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bandmaster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 praised | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bandmaster | det |
| 3 | bandmaster | bandmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 praised | nsubj |
| 4 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 praised | obj |
| 7 | tremendously | tremendously | ADV | _ | 4 praised | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 assured | punct |
| 9 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 12 assured | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 yes | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 assured | nsubj |
| 12 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 praised | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 assured | iobj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 better | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 better | cop |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 assured | ccomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 nightingale | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 nightingale | det |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 nightingale | amod |
| 20 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 better | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 plumage | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 plumage | advmod |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 plumage | advmod |
| 24 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 28 plumage | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 because | fixed |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 plumage | nmod:poss |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 plumage | amod |
| 28 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nightingale | appos |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 diamonds | cc |
| 30 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 plumage | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 inside | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 inside | cc |
| 33 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 4 praised | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 33 inside | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 praised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | past | the bandmaster | the bird | inside, tremendously property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||
| 2 | assure | past | bandmaster | people | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | bandmaster not said here | than a real nightingale; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/118/