The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 124
But the poor fishermen who had heard the real Nightingale said: ‘This one sings well enough, the tunes glide out; but there is something wanting--I don’t know what!’
Who acts: poor fishermen, one, tunes, I · What happens: hear, say, sing, glide out, want, not know · To what, where: real Nightingale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor fishermen, one, tunes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fishermen | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fishermen | amod |
| 4 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 fishermen | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Nightingale | det |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Nightingale | amod |
| 10 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sings | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 sings | punct |
| 14 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sings | nsubj |
| 16 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 sings | advmod |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 sings | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 glide | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tunes | det |
| 21 | tunes | tune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 glide | nsubj |
| 22 | glide | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sings | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 glide | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 is | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 wanting | aux |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 is | nsubj |
| 29 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 33 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 know | advmod |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 know | obj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | the poor fishermen | the real Nightingale | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nightingale=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the poor fishermen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | present | this one | enough, well property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | glide out | present | the tunes | out property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | want | present · progressive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/124/