The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 135
But one evening, when the artificial bird was singing its best, and the Emperor lay in bed listening to it, something in the bird went crack.
Who acts: artificial bird, Emperor · What happens: sing, lie, listen, go · To what, where: bed, something, note, crack
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artificial bird, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 best | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 evening | nummod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 best | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 singing | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 singing | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 7 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bird | amod |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 singing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 singing | aux |
| 10 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 best | csubj |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 best | nmod:poss |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lay | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Emperor | det |
| 16 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 best | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 20 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 lay | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 listening | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 something | punct |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 listening | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bird | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bird | det |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 something | acl:relcl |
| 29 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 best | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | the artificial bird | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | the Emperor | bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 3 | listen | gerund | the Emperor not said here | something | note | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | past | crack | in the bird | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/135/