The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 139
Then the clockmaker came, and, after a great deal of talking and examining, he put the bird somewhat in order, but he said that it must be very seldom used as the works were nearly worn out, and it was impossible to put in new ones.
Who acts: clockmaker, great deal · What happens: come, talk, examine, put, say, use · To what, where: bird, order, works · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clockmaker, great deal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clockmaker | det |
| 3 | clockmaker | clockmaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 deal | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 deal | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 deal | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 deal | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deal | amod |
| 11 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | conj |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 talking | mark |
| 13 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 deal | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 examining | cc |
| 15 | examining | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 talking | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bird | det |
| 20 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 18 put | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 order | case |
| 23 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 used | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 used | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 used | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 used | aux:pass |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 seldom | advmod |
| 33 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 34 used | advmod |
| 34 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 said | ccomp |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 worn | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 works | det |
| 37 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 worn | aux:pass |
| 39 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 40 worn | advmod |
| 40 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 used | advcl |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 worn | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 impossible | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 impossible | cc |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 impossible | expl |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 impossible | cop |
| 46 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 put | mark |
| 48 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 impossible | csubj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 ones | case |
| 50 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 ones | amod |
| 51 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 put | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the clockmaker | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | a great deal not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | examine | gerund | a great deal not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | put | past | clockmaker | the bird | order | somewhat property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bird=Theme in order=Destination | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | clockmaker | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | use | must · passive | order | seldom property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | wear out | past · passive | the works | nearly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the clockmaker not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | put | to-infinitive | in new ones | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in one=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/139/