The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 14
The travellers told all about it when they went home, and learned scholars wrote many books upon the town, the Palace, and the garden.
Who acts: travellers, scholars · What happens: tell, go, learn, write · To what, where: many books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (travellers, scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 travellers | det |
| 2 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 it | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 went | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 learned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 learned | cc |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 14 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wrote | nsubj |
| 15 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 learned | ccomp |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 books | amod |
| 17 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wrote | obj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 town | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 town | det |
| 20 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wrote | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Palace | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Palace | det |
| 23 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 town | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 garden | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 garden | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 garden | det |
| 27 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 learned | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the travellers | about thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past | travellers = traveller | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | write | past | scholars | many books | upon the town | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/14/