The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 187
The little singing-bird flies all around, to the poor fisherman’s hut, to the farmer’s cottage, to all those who are far away from you and your Court.
Who acts: little singing bird · What happens: fly, be · To what, where: hut
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little singing bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bird | amod |
| 3 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bird | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 singing | punct |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flies | nsubj |
| 6 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 around | advmod |
| 8 | around | around | ADV | _ | 6 flies | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hut | punct |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 hut | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fisherman | det |
| 12 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fisherman | amod |
| 13 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hut | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 fisherman | case |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flies | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cottage | punct |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 cottage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 farmer | det |
| 19 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 farmer | case |
| 21 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flies | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 those | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 those | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 those | det:predet |
| 25 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 cottage | nmod |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 away | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 away | cop |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 away | advmod |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 those | acl:relcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 away | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Court | cc |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Court | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 you | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | the little singing bird | the poor fisherman's hut | around property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hut=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | present | from you; away, far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/187/