The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 190
‘Anything!’ said the Emperor, standing up in his Imperial robes, which he had himself put on, and fastening on his sword richly embossed with gold.
Who acts: Emperor, Imperial robes · What happens: say, stand up, have, put on, fasten, emboss · To what, where: Imperial robes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, Imperial robes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Anything | punct |
| 2 | Anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Anything | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Anything | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Emperor | det |
| 7 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 standing | punct |
| 9 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 standing | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 robes | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 robes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 robes | amod |
| 14 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 standing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 had | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 robes | acl:relcl |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 had | obj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 had | xcomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 put | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fastening | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fastening | cc |
| 24 | fastening | fasten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 standing | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 sword | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 sword | nmod:poss |
| 27 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fastening | obl |
| 28 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 29 embossed | advmod |
| 29 | embossed | emboss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fastening | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 gold | case |
| 31 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 embossed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stand up | gerund | the Emperor not said here | Emperor's Imperial robes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in robe=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Emperor | Emperor's Imperial robes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put on | participle | Emperor's Imperial robes not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fasten | gerund | the Emperor not said here | on Emperor's sword | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on sword=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | emboss | participle | the Emperor not said here | with gold; richly property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/190/