The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 45
I have permission to carry the scraps over from the Court meals to my poor sick mother, and when I am going home at night, tired and weary, and rest for a little in the wood, then I hear the Nightingale singing!
Who acts: I · What happens: have, carry over, go, rest, hear · To what, where: permission, scraps, poor sick mother, Court meals, wood, Nightingale singing
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 carry | mark |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 permission | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 scraps | det |
| 7 | scraps | scrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 carry | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 carry | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 meals | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 meals | det |
| 11 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 meals | compound |
| 12 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 carry | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mother | amod |
| 16 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mother | amod |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 going | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 going | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 going | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 going | aux |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 have | conj |
| 24 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 night | case |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 going | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tired | punct |
| 28 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 night | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 weary | cc |
| 30 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tired | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rest | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rest | cc |
| 33 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 little | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 little | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 rest | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 wood | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wood | det |
| 39 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hear | punct |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 hear | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 hear | nsubj |
| 43 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 singing | det |
| 45 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 singing | compound |
| 46 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hear | obj |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | permission | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry over | to-infinitive | I not said here | the scraps | my poor sick mother | the Court meals | over property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent scrap=Theme from meal=Initial_Location to mother=Destination | |
| 3 | go | present · progressive | I | night | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | rest | infinitive | I not said here | the wood | for a little | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 5 | hear | present | I | the Nightingale singing | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer singing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/45/