The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 69
‘Little Nightingale,’ called out the little kitchenmaid, ‘our Gracious Emperor wants you to sing before him!’
Who acts: Gracious Emperor, you · What happens: call out, want, sing · To what, where: Little Nightingale, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gracious Emperor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Nightingale | amod |
| 3 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | ADV | _ | 6 called | advmod |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 called | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kitchenmaid | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kitchenmaid | amod |
| 10 | kitchenmaid | kitchenmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wants | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 wants | punct |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Emperor | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Emperor | amod |
| 15 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 wants | nsubj |
| 16 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 wants | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sing | mark |
| 19 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wants | xcomp |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sing | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | Little Nightingale | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | want | present | our Gracious Emperor | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | before Emperor | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/69/