The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 77
‘It sounds best in the green wood,’ said the Nightingale; but still, she came gladly when she heard that the Emperor wished it.
Who acts: Highness, Nightingale, pleasure, Emperor · What happens: sound, say, come, hear, wish · To what, where: green wood, Highness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Highness, Nightingale, pleasure, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sounds | nsubj |
| 3 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 sounds | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounds | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wood | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Nightingale | det |
| 13 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sounds | parataxis |
| 20 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 heard | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 wished | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Emperor | det |
| 26 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 wished | nsubj |
| 27 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | ccomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wished | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | Highness | the green wood | well property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Nightingale | the green wood not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wood=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | past | pleasure | still | gladly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | hear | past | pleasure | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | wish | past | the Emperor | Highness | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/77/