The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 81
In the centre of the great hall where the Emperor sat was a golden perch, on which the Nightingale sat. The whole Court was there, and the little kitchenmaid was allowed to stand behind the door, now that she was a Court-cook.
Who acts: Emperor, centre, Nightingale sat., little kitchenmaid, Court · What happens: sit, be, allow, stand · To what, where: golden perch, little kitchenmaid, door, Court cook
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, centre, Nightingale sat., little kitchenmaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 centre | det |
| 3 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 perch | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hall | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hall | amod |
| 7 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 centre | nmod |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 sat | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Emperor | det |
| 10 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hall | acl:relcl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 perch | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 perch | det |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 perch | amod |
| 15 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 there | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 there | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sat. | det |
| 20 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 sat. | compound |
| 21 | sat. | Saturday | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 26 there | nsubj |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Court | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Court | amod |
| 24 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 there | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 there | cop |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 perch | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 allowed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 allowed | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 kitchenmaid | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 kitchenmaid | amod |
| 31 | kitchenmaid | kitchenmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 allowed | aux:pass |
| 33 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 there | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 stand | mark |
| 35 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 allowed | xcomp |
| 36 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 38 door | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 door | det |
| 38 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cook | punct |
| 40 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 cook | advmod |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 cook | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 cook | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 cook | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 cook | det |
| 45 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 cook | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 Court | punct |
| 47 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 perch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the Emperor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the centre of the great hall | a golden perch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Nightingale sat. | a golden perch | there property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | allow | past · passive | the little kitchenmaid | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | stand not said to happen | to-infinitive | the little kitchenmaid not said here | the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind door=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Court | a Court cook | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/81/