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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 98

The whole town was talking about the wonderful bird, and when two people met each other one would say ‘Nightin,’ and the other ‘Gale,’ and then they would both sigh and understand one another.

Who acts: whole town, two people, people · What happens: talk, meet, say, sigh, understand · To what, where: other one, Nightin, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole town, two people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjauxcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknummodnsubjccompdetamodobjauxparataxispunctobjpunctpunctccdetamodpunctconjpunctpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjccconjobjfixedpunctrootTheDETwholeADJtownNOUNwasAUXtalkingVERBaboutADPtheDETwonderfulADJbirdNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtwoNUMpeopleNOUNmetVERBeachDETotherADJoneNOUNwouldAUXsayVERB‘PUNCTNightinPROPN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJ‘PUNCTGalePROPN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheyPRONwouldAUXbothADVsighVERBandCCONJunderstandVERBoneNUManotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 towndet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 townamod
3towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 talkingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 talkingaux
5talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_9 birdcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 birddet
8wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos9 birdamod
9birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 talkingobl
10,,PUNCT_20 saypunct
11andandCCONJ_20 saycc
12whenwhenSCONJ_15 metmark
13twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 peoplenummod
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 metnsubj
15metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sayccomp
16eacheachDETPronType=Tot18 onedet
17otherotherADJDegree=Pos18 oneamod
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 metobj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 sayaux
20saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 talkingparataxis
21‘'PUNCT_22 Nightinpunct
22NightinNightinPROPNNumber=Sing20 sayobj
23,,PUNCT_22 Nightinpunct
24’'PUNCT_22 Nightinpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 Galecc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 otherdet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos29 Galeamod
28‘'PUNCT_29 Galepunct
29GaleGalePROPNNumber=Sing22 Nightinconj
30,,PUNCT_29 Galepunct
31’'PUNCT_29 Galepunct
32andandCCONJ_37 sighcc
33thenthenADVPronType=Dem37 sighadvmod
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sighnsubj
35wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 sighaux
36bothbothADV_37 sighadvmod
37sighsighVERBVerbForm=Inf22 Nightinconj
38andandCCONJ_39 understandcc
39understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf37 sighconj
40oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 understandobj
41anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind40 onefixed
42..PUNCT_5 talkingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpast · progressivethe whole townabout the wonderful birdvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about bird=Topic
2meetpasttwo peopleeach other onevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertwouldNightin and other Galetree rules
4sighwouldpeoplethenboth propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5understandinfinitivepeople not said hereonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/98/