The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 98
The whole town was talking about the wonderful bird, and when two people met each other one would say ‘Nightin,’ and the other ‘Gale,’ and then they would both sigh and understand one another.
Who acts: whole town, two people, people · What happens: talk, meet, say, sigh, understand · To what, where: other one, Nightin, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole town, two people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 town | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 town | amod |
| 3 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 talking | aux |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 bird | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 8 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bird | amod |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 met | mark |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 people | nummod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 met | nsubj |
| 15 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | ccomp |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 one | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | aux |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 talking | parataxis |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Nightin | punct |
| 22 | Nightin | Nightin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 say | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Nightin | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Nightin | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Gale | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Gale | amod |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Gale | punct |
| 29 | Gale | Gale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Nightin | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Gale | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Gale | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sigh | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 sigh | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sigh | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 sigh | aux |
| 36 | both | both | ADV | _ | 37 sigh | advmod |
| 37 | sigh | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Nightin | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 understand | cc |
| 39 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 sigh | conj |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 understand | obj |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 one | fixed |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 talking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | the whole town | about the wonderful bird | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about bird=Topic | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | two people | each other one | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | would | Nightin and other Gale | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sigh | would | people | then | both property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | understand | infinitive | people not said here | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/98/