The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 12
Then he heard sweet music from a harp, and went in the direction of the sound until he came to a clearing, and there he saw three women, one of whom sat on a golden chair, and was beautifully and grandly dressed; she held a harp in her hands, and was very sorrowful.
Who acts: Hermod, mist · What happens: hear, go, come, see, sit, be · To what, where: sweet music, harp, direction, clearing, three women, golden chair
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hermod, mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 music | amod |
| 5 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 harp | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 harp | det |
| 8 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 direction | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 direction | det |
| 14 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sound | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sound | det |
| 17 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 direction | nmod |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 came | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 clearing | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 clearing | det |
| 23 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 saw | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 saw | expl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 women | nummod |
| 30 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saw | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 one | punct |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 women | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 one | nmod |
| 35 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 whom | acl:relcl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 chair | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 chair | det |
| 38 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 chair | amod |
| 39 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sat | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 beautifully | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 beautifully | cc |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 beautifully | cop |
| 43 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 46 dressed | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 grandly | cc |
| 45 | grandly | grandly | ADV | _ | 43 beautifully | conj |
| 46 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 heard | advcl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 held | punct |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 held | nsubj |
| 49 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 harp | det |
| 51 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 held | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 hands | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hands | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 held | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sorrowful | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 sorrowful | cc |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 sorrowful | cop |
| 58 | very | very | ADV | _ | 59 sorrowful | advmod |
| 59 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Hermod | sweet music | a harp | then | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent music=Topic from harp=Source | ||
| 2 | go | past | Hermod not said here | the direction of the sound | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Hermod | a clearing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to clearing=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Hermod | three women | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | sit | past | a golden chair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | |||||
| 6 | is | past | beautifully property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dress | participle | Hermod not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | hold | past | mist | a harp | mist's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent harp=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 9 | is | past | sorrowful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/12/