The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 14
The third stood beside them, and was very pretty to look at; she had a green cloak over her other clothes, and it was easy to see that she was maid to the other two.
Who acts: third · What happens: stand, be, have, see, mai · To what, where: green cloak, other clothes, third · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 look | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 look | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 pretty | advmod |
| 10 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 12 look | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 look | mark |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stood | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 look | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cloak | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cloak | amod |
| 19 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 clothes | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 clothes | amod |
| 23 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 16 had | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 easy | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 easy | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 easy | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 easy | cop |
| 28 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 easy | csubj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 maid | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 maid | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 maid | aux:pass |
| 34 | maid | mai | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 see | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 two | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 two | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 two | amod |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 maid | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the third | beside hands = hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside they=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the third not said here | look, pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | third | a green cloak | third's other clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | mai | past · passive | third | to the other two | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/14/