The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 16
The one that sat on the golden chair asked him who he was and where he was going; and he told her all the story--how he was a king, and had lost his queen, and was now on his way to Hetland the Good, to ask the Queen of that country in marriage.
Who acts: one, Hermod · What happens: sit, ask, go, tell, be, lose · To what, where: golden chair, Hermod, story, third, king, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Hermod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 one | acl:relcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 chair | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chair | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chair | amod |
| 8 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | iobj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 going | nsubj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 going | cc |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 going | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 story | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 king | punct |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 king | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 king | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 king | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lost | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lost | cc |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lost | aux |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 told | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 queen | nmod:poss |
| 38 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 way | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 way | cc |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 way | cop |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 way | advmod |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 way | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 way | nmod:poss |
| 45 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 Hetland | case |
| 47 | Hetland | Hetland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 way | appos |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Good | det |
| 49 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Hetland | amod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 ask | punct |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 ask | mark |
| 52 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Queen | det |
| 54 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 ask | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 country | case |
| 56 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 country | det |
| 57 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 Queen | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 marriage | case |
| 59 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 ask | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the one | the golden chair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the one | Hermod | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Hermod | all story | third | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 5 | is a | past | Hermod | a king | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect | Hermod not said here | Hermod's queen | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Hermod's way | now | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the Queen of that country | marriage | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/16/