The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 24
He should also think always of Hadvor, which would cause him all the more sorrow, and from this spell he should never be freed until Hadvor burned the lion’s skin, and that would not happen very soon.
Who acts: lion, spell, Hadvor, that · What happens: think, cause, not free, burn, not happen · To what, where: lion, skin, spell
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, spell, Hadvor, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 think | advmod |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 think | advmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Hadvor | case |
| 7 | Hadvor | Hadvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 always | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 cause | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cause | aux |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cause | obj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sorrow | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sorrow | det |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 sorrow | amod |
| 16 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cause | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 happen | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 happen | cc |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 spell | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 spell | det |
| 21 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 happen | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 freed | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 freed | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 freed | aux:pass |
| 26 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 spell | acl:relcl |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 29 burned | mark |
| 28 | Hadvor | Hadvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 burned | nsubj |
| 29 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 freed | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lion | det |
| 31 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 skin | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 lion | case |
| 33 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burned | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 happen | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 happen | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 happen | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 happen | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 happen | advmod |
| 39 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | parataxis |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 soon | advmod |
| 41 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 happen | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | should | lion | always property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cause | would | lion | all more sorrow obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not free | should · passive | this spell not said here | lion | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 4 | burn | past | Hadvor | the lion's skin | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not happen | would | that | this spell | soon property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/24/