The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 35
‘I think,’ said Olof, ‘that your wooer will come up through the floor of the castle to you, and so you must be prepared when you hear the noise of his coming and the floor begins to open, and have at hand blazing pitch, and pour plenty of it into the opening.
Who acts: I, Olof, wooer, you, floor, hand · What happens: think, say, come up, prepare, hear, come · To what, where: you, floor, noise, hand, pitch, plenty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Olof, wooer, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Olof | Olof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wooer | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wooer | wooer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 floor | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 floor | det |
| 18 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 castle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 castle | det |
| 21 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 floor | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 prepared | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 prepared | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 prepared | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 prepared | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 prepared | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 prepared | aux:pass |
| 30 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | parataxis |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 hear | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 hear | nsubj |
| 33 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 prepared | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 noise | det |
| 35 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hear | obj |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 coming | mark |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 coming | nsubj |
| 38 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 noise | acl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 begins | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 floor | det |
| 41 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 begins | nsubj |
| 42 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 coming | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 open | mark |
| 44 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 begins | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 have | cc |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 hand | case |
| 49 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 have | obl |
| 50 | blazing | blaze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 hand | acl |
| 51 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 blazing | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 pour | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 pour | cc |
| 54 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 have | conj |
| 55 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pour | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 it | case |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 plenty | nmod |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 opening | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 opening | det |
| 60 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pour | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Olof | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come up | future | your wooer | you | the floor of the castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through floor=Initial_Location to you=Destination | |||
| 4 | prepare | must · passive | you | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | hear | present | you | the noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | come | gerund | wooer | the noise not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme | ||||
| 7 | begin | present | the floor | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | open | to-infinitive | the floor not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | have | present | hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | blaze | gerund | hand not said here | pitch | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pitch=Theme | ||||
| 11 | pour | infinitive | plenty of floor | the opening | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme into opening=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/35/