The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 68
I have therefore let down a rope, by which you will be able to climb up; and as the island is so large that you might not find Hermod’s dwelling-place so easily, I lay down this clew beside you.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: let down, be, climb up, not find, lie down · To what, where: I, dwelling place, clew
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 let | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | aux |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 let | advmod |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 let | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 let | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 able | punct |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 able | obl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 able | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 able | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | cop |
| 14 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 let | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 climb | mark |
| 16 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | xcomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 climb | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 large | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 large | cc |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 island | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 island | det |
| 22 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 large | obl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 large | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 large | advmod |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 let | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 find | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 find | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 find | advmod |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 large | advcl |
| 31 | Hermod | Hermod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 place | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Hermod | case |
| 33 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 place | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 dwelling | punct |
| 35 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 find | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 easily | advmod |
| 37 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 30 find | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 lay | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 lay | nsubj |
| 40 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 large | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 lay | advmod |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 clew | det |
| 43 | clew | clew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obj |
| 44 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 lay | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let down | present · perfect · passive | I | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient rope=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | future | you | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | climb up | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | as the island; large property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not find | might | you | Hermod's dwelling place | easily property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | |||
| 6 | lie down | past | I | this clew | beside you; down property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/68/