The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 76
She was sure this was Hermod, because she heard him speaking to himself about his own condition, and calling to mind Hadvor and other things in the old days.
Who acts: rope, this, Hermod · What happens: be, hear, speak, call, mind, condition · To what, where: Hermod, Hadvor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rope, this, Hermod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 Hermod | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Hermod | cop |
| 6 | Hermod | Hermod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | obj |
| 12 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 heard | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 speaking | obl |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 condition | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 condition | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 condition | amod |
| 18 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 speaking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 calling | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 calling | cc |
| 21 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 mind | mark |
| 23 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 calling | xcomp |
| 24 | Hadvor | Hadvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 mind | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 things | cc |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Hadvor | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 days | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 days | amod |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 mind | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | rope | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | Hermod | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | rope | Hermod | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | Hermod not said here | Hermod | about Hermod's own condition | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent to himself=Co-Agent about condition=Topic | |||
| 5 | call | gerund | rope not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | mind | to-infinitive | rope not said here | Hadvor and other things | day | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hadvor=Theme | |||
| 7 | condition | Hermod | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/76/