The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 99
Next he asked for the hand of Hadvor, which the King readily gave him, and being now an old man, gave the kingdom to him as well; and so Hermod became King.
Who acts: Hermod, Hadvor · What happens: ask, give, be, become · To what, where: Hermod, old man, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hermod, Hadvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADV | _ | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Hadvor | case |
| 8 | Hadvor | Hadvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hand | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Hadvor | acl:relcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 man | cc |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 man | cop |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 man | advmod |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kingdom | det |
| 26 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 24 gave | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 became | advmod |
| 34 | Hermod | Hermod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 became | nsubj |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 became | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Hermod | for the hand; next property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Hadvor | Hermod | readily property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | gerund | a old man | now | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Hermod not said here | the kingdom | Hermod | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | become | past | Hermod | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/99/