The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 113
A few days after they were again speaking of the magic ring, and the youth said, ‘I do not think it possible that the ring can have all the power you say it has.’
Who acts: men, few days, I, ring, you · What happens: speak, say, not think, have · To what, where: few days, ring, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, few days, I, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | nsubj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 speaking | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 speaking | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 speaking | aux |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 speaking | advmod |
| 8 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 days | acl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ring | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ring | det |
| 11 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ring | amod |
| 12 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 speaking | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 youth | det |
| 16 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 think | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 think | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 think | advmod |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 think | obj |
| 25 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 think | xcomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ring | det |
| 28 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 possible | advcl |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 power | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 power | det |
| 33 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 say | nsubj |
| 35 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 power | acl:relcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 has | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 say | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | men = man | a few days not said here | again | of the magic ring | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a few days | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | ring | possible property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | can | the ring | all power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | you | all power not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | present | ring | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/113/