The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 115
She put it on the middle finger of her left hand, and told the youth to take a knife and try as hard as he could to cut her with it, for he would not be able to hurt her.
Who acts: maiden, youth, angel · What happens: put, tell, take, try, cut, not be · To what, where: ring, middle finger, youth, knife, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, youth, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 finger | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 finger | det |
| 6 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 finger | amod |
| 7 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 finger | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 youth | det |
| 16 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 told | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 knife | det |
| 20 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 try | cc |
| 22 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 hard | advmod |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 try | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hard | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 cut | mark |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 try | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cut | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cut | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 able | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 able | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 able | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 able | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 able | advmod |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | cop |
| 39 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cut | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 hurt | mark |
| 41 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | xcomp |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hurt | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | maiden | ring | the middle finger of maiden's left hand | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on finger=Destination | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | maiden not said here | the youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | a knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | try | infinitive | the youth not said here | hard property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | cut | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | maiden | with ring | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient with it=Instrument | |||
| 6 | not is | would | angel | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hurt | to-infinitive | angel not said here | maiden | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/115/