The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 117
Then he tried, at first only in play, and then seriously, to strike her with the knife, but an invisible wall of iron seemed to be between them, and the maiden stood before him laughing and unhurt.
Who acts: angel, invisible wall, maiden · What happens: try, strike, seem, be, stand, laugh · To what, where: play, maiden
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, invisible wall, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 tried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 play | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 play | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 play | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 play | case |
| 9 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strike | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strike | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 seriously | advmod |
| 13 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 16 strike | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strike | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 strike | mark |
| 16 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 strike | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 knife | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 knife | det |
| 20 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 strike | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 seemed | cc |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 wall | det |
| 24 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wall | amod |
| 25 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 iron | case |
| 27 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wall | nmod |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 them | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 them | cop |
| 31 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stood | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stood | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 maiden | det |
| 36 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stood | obl |
| 40 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 stood | advcl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 unhurt | cc |
| 42 | unhurt | unhurt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 laughing | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | angel | play | then | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | strike | to-infinitive | angel not said here | maiden | with the knife; seriously property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with knife=Instrument | |||
| 3 | seem | past | a invisible wall of iron | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | a invisible wall of iron not said here | between men = man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the maiden | before angel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 6 | laugh | gerund | the maiden not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/117/