The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 133
When the maiden saw him flying away she thought at first that he was still in play, and cried, ‘Come back, friend, for now you see I have told you the truth.’
Who acts: maiden, finger, you, I · What happens: see, fly away, think, be, cry, come back · To what, where: finger, play, truth, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, finger, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 flying | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 first | case |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 thought | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 play | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 play | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 play | cop |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 play | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 play | case |
| 17 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cried | cc |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 23 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cried | ccomp |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 Come | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 friend | punct |
| 26 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Come | vocative |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 now | case |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 see | obl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Come | advcl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | aux |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 see | ccomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 truth | det |
| 37 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the maiden | finger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly away | gerund | finger not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | maiden | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | finger | play | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | come back | infinitive | friend vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | the truth | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient truth=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/133/