The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 149
After remaining in his own home for some weeks, he heard people say that the terrible Dragon of the North was not far off, and might shortly be expected in the country.
Who acts: wisdom, people, terrible Dragon · What happens: remain, hear, say, not be, expect · To what, where: own home, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom, people, terrible Dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 remaining | mark |
| 2 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 heard | advcl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 home | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 home | amod |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remaining | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 weeks | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 weeks | det |
| 9 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remaining | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 remaining | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 say | nsubj |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 off | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Dragon | det |
| 17 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Dragon | amod |
| 18 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 off | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 North | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 North | det |
| 21 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Dragon | nmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 off | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 off | advmod |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 off | advmod |
| 25 | off | off | ADV | _ | 14 say | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expected | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 expected | cc |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 expected | aux |
| 29 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 31 expected | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expected | aux:pass |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 heard | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 country | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 expected | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | gerund | wisdom not said here | wisdom's own home | week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in home=Location | |||
| 2 | hear | past | wisdom | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | the terrible Dragon of the North | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | expect | might · passive | wisdom not said here | the country | shortly property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/149/