The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 153
When all was ready, it was found that the iron horse was so heavy that a hundred men could not move it from the spot, so the youth found there was nothing for it but to move it with his own strength by means of the magic ring.
Who acts: all, iron horse, hundred men, youth, nothing · What happens: be, find, not move, move, mean · To what, where: horse, spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, iron horse, hundred men, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 ready | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 found | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | aux:pass |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ready | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 heavy | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 11 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horse | compound |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heavy | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heavy | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 heavy | advmod |
| 15 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 found | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 move | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 men | det |
| 18 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 men | nummod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 move | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 move | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 move | advmod |
| 22 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 heavy | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 move | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 spot | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spot | det |
| 26 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 move | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 found | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 youth | det |
| 30 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | ccomp |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 was | nsubj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 nothing | nmod |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 move | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 move | mark |
| 39 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 move | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 strength | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 strength | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 strength | amod |
| 44 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 move | obl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 means | case |
| 46 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 move | advcl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 ring | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ring | det |
| 49 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 ring | amod |
| 50 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 means | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | horse | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the iron horse | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not move | could | a hundred men | horse | the spot | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme from spot=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | find | past | the youth | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | move | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | horse | with wisdom's own strength | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | mean | present | the youth not said here | of the magic ring | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/153/