The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 171
But everyone forgot amid the general joy that they ought to have buried the Dragon’s monstrous body, for it began now to have such a bad smell that no one could live in the neighbourhood, and before long the whole air was poisoned, and a pestilence broke out which destroyed many hundreds of people.
Who acts: everyone, body, one, pestilence · What happens: forget, bury, begin, have, live, long · To what, where: amid, monstrous body, bad smell, neighbourhood, whole air, many hundreds
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, body, one, pestilence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 forgot | cc |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 forgot | nsubj |
| 3 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forgot | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 joy | det |
| 6 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 joy | amod |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forgot | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 buried | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ought | nsubj |
| 10 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 buried | aux |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 buried | mark |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 buried | aux |
| 13 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 forgot | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Dragon | det |
| 15 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 body | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Dragon | case |
| 17 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 body | amod |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 buried | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 began | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forgot | conj |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 began | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 smell | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 smell | det |
| 28 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 smell | amod |
| 29 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 live | obj |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 live | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 live | aux |
| 34 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 smell | acl:relcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 neighbourhood | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 neighbourhood | det |
| 37 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 live | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 long | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 long | cc |
| 40 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 long | mark |
| 41 | long | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 forgot | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 air | det |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 air | amod |
| 44 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 poisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 poisoned | aux:pass |
| 46 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 long | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 broke | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 broke | cc |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 pestilence | det |
| 50 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 broke | nsubj |
| 51 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forgot | parataxis |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 broke | compound:prt |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 destroyed | nsubj |
| 54 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 broke | conj |
| 55 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 hundreds | amod |
| 56 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 destroyed | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 people | case |
| 58 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 hundreds | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | everyone | amid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bury | ought · perfect | everyone not said here | the Dragon's monstrous body | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | body | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | body not said here | such bad smell | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | ||||
| 5 | live | could | no one | such bad smell | the neighbourhood | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme that=Location | |||
| 6 | long | gerund | everyone not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | poison | past · passive | the whole air | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | break out | past | a pestilence | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | destroy | past | many hundreds of people | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/171/