The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 20
The youth thankfully accepted the magician’s offer, and said, ‘I cannot now offer you any reward for your kindness, but should my undertaking succeed your trouble shall be richly repaid.’
Who acts: youth, I, my, magician, your · What happens: accept, say, not offer, undertake, succeed, repay · To what, where: offer, reward, you, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, I, my, magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accepted | nsubj |
| 3 | thankfully | thankfully | ADV | _ | 4 accepted | advmod |
| 4 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 magician | det |
| 6 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offer | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 magician | case |
| 8 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accepted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 accepted | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 offer | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 offer | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 offer | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 offer | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 offer | advmod |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 offer | advmod |
| 18 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 offer | iobj |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 reward | det |
| 21 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offer | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 kindness | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 24 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offer | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 undertaking | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 undertaking | cc |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 undertaking | aux |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 undertaking | nsubj |
| 29 | undertaking | undertake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 accepted | advcl |
| 30 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 undertaking | xcomp |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 32 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 repaid | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 repaid | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 repaid | aux:pass |
| 35 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 36 repaid | advmod |
| 36 | repaid | repay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 succeed | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accepted | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | the youth | the magician's offer | thankfully property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offer=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the youth not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not offer | can | I | any reward | you | now | for your kindness | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal reward=Theme | |
| 4 | undertake | should | my | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | succeed | infinitive | my not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | repay | shall · passive | your trouble | richly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | offer | the magician | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | trouble | your | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/20/