The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 41
He was too tired to keep awake all night, yet his anxiety prevented him from sleeping soundly, and when with the earliest dawn he looked up to the tree-top, he was glad to see his feathered companions still asleep with their heads under their wings.
Who acts: wisdom, anxiety · What happens: be, keep, prevent, sleep, look up, see · To what, where: wisdom, feathered companions
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom, anxiety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 tired | advmod |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tired | xcomp |
| 7 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keep | xcomp |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keep | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 prevented | punct |
| 11 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 14 prevented | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 anxiety | nmod:poss |
| 13 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prevented | nsubj |
| 14 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 prevented | obj |
| 16 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 17 sleeping | mark |
| 17 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 prevented | advcl |
| 18 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 17 sleeping | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 looked | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 dawn | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dawn | det |
| 24 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 dawn | amod |
| 25 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looked | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 looked | nsubj |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 prevented | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 looked | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 top | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 top | det |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 top | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 tree | punct |
| 33 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looked | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 glad | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 glad | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 glad | cop |
| 37 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tired | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 glad | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 companions | nmod:poss |
| 41 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 companions | amod |
| 42 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 see | obj |
| 43 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 asleep | advmod |
| 44 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 see | ccomp |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 heads | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 heads | nmod:poss |
| 47 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 asleep | obl |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 wings | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 wings | nmod:poss |
| 50 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 heads | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | wisdom | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | wisdom not said here | night | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | prevent | past | wisdom's anxiety | wisdom | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sleep | gerund | wisdom's anxiety not said here | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look up | past | wisdom | dawn | to the tree top | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to top=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | wisdom | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | wisdom not said here | wisdom's feathered companions | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer companion=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/41/