The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 82
The next morning the maiden asked him whether he would not like to stay with her always in this beautiful place, and as he did not answer immediately, she continued: ‘You see how I always remain young and beautiful, and I am under no one’s orders, but can do just what I like, so that I have never thought of marrying before.
Who acts: maiden, foot, You, I · What happens: ask, not like, stay, not answer, continue, see · To what, where: foot, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, foot, You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maiden | det |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | iobj |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 12 like | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 like | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 like | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 stay | mark |
| 14 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 like | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 place | nmod:poss |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 place | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 place | det |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 place | amod |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stay | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 continued | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 continued | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 answer | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 answer | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 answer | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 answer | advmod |
| 28 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 continued | advcl |
| 29 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 28 answer | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 answer | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 continued | nsubj |
| 32 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 35 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 continued | ccomp |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 remain | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 remain | nsubj |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 remain | advmod |
| 40 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | ccomp |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 remain | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 beautiful | cc |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 young | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 orders | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 orders | cc |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 orders | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 orders | cop |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 52 orders | case |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 orders | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 one | case |
| 52 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 see | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 do | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 do | cc |
| 55 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 do | aux |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 see | conj |
| 57 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 what | advmod |
| 58 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 do | obj |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 like | nsubj |
| 60 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 what | acl:relcl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 thought | punct |
| 62 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 67 thought | mark |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 so | fixed |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 thought | nsubj |
| 65 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 thought | aux |
| 66 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 67 thought | advmod |
| 67 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 do | advcl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 marrying | case |
| 69 | marrying | marrying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 thought | obl |
| 70 | before | before | ADV | _ | 67 thought | advmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the maiden | foot | morning | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not like | would | foot | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | foot not said here | with maiden's beautiful place | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with place=Location | ||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | foot | immediately property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | continue | past | maiden | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | see | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | remain | present | I | always, young property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | present | I | no one's orders | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do | can | You not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 11 | not think speech: other | present · perfect | I | of marrying; before property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/82/