The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 84
The youth could not but be tempted with the beautiful maiden’s offer, but he remembered how the birds had called her the witch, and their warning always sounded in his ears.
Who acts: foot, warning, beautiful maiden, birds · What happens: not tempt, remember, call, sound, offer, warn · To what, where: youth, birds, ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, warning, beautiful maiden, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tempted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 tempted | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 tempted | advmod |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 tempted | cc |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tempted | aux:pass |
| 7 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 offer | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 maiden | det |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 maiden | amod |
| 11 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 maiden | case |
| 13 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tempted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 remembered | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 remembered | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 remembered | nsubj |
| 17 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tempted | parataxis |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 called | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 birds | det |
| 20 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 remembered | ccomp |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 called | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 witch | det |
| 25 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sounded | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sounded | cc |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 warning | nmod:poss |
| 29 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sounded | nsubj |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 sounded | advmod |
| 31 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 remembered | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 ears | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ears | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sounded | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tempted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tempt | could · passive | the youth | with the beautiful maiden's offer | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | remember | past | foot | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call | past · perfect · passive | the birds | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme she=Result | |||||
| 4 | sound | past | birds's warning | foot's ears | always property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | |||
| 5 | offer | the beautiful maiden | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | warn | birds = bird | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/84/