The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 1
There were once upon a time five-and twenty tin-soldiers--all brothers, as they were made out of the same old tin spoon.
What happens: be, make out · To what, where: brothers, same old tin spoon
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 were | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | obl |
| 7 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 time | nmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 five | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 soldiers | cc |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 soldiers | nummod |
| 11 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 soldiers | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 tin | punct |
| 13 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 time | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 brothers | punct |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 brothers | det |
| 16 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 soldiers | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 made | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 spoon | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 spoon | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 spoon | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spoon | amod |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spoon | amod |
| 27 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoon | compound |
| 28 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | make out | past · passive | brothers = brother | the same old tin spoon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/1/