The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 115
They were not speaking, but they were thinking over all the good things they were going to say, for everything had to be thought out.
Who acts: brothers, everything · What happens: not speak, think, go, say, have, think out · To what, where: good things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speaking | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaking | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 speaking | advmod |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thinking | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 thinking | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thinking | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thinking | aux |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 speaking | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 things | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 things | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thinking | obl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 things | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 had | case |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 thought | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 thought | aux:pass |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 had | xcomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 thought | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | past · progressive | brothers = brother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · progressive | brothers = brother | all good things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | brothers = brother | all good things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have | past | everything | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | think out speech: other | to-infinitive · passive | everything not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/115/