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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 115

They were not speaking, but they were thinking over all the good things they were going to say, for everything had to be thought out.

Who acts: brothers, everything · What happens: not speak, think, go, say, have, think out · To what, where: good things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcasedet:predetdetamodoblnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcomppunctcasensubjccompmarkaux:passxcompcompound:prtpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXnotPARTspeakingVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXthinkingVERBoverADPallDETtheDETgoodADJthingsNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXgoingVERBtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTforADPeverythingPRONhadVERBtoPARTbeAUXthoughtVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 speakingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 speakingaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 speakingadvmod
4speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 thinkingpunct
6butbutCCONJ_9 thinkingcc
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 thinkingnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thinkingaux
9thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 speakingconj
10overoverADP_14 thingscase
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 thingsdet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 thingsdet
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 thingsamod
14thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 thinkingobl
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 goingnsubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 goingaux
17goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 thingsacl:relcl
18totoPART_19 saymark
19saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf17 goingxcomp
20,,PUNCT_23 hadpunct
21forforADP_23 hadcase
22everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot23 hadnsubj
23hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 sayccomp
24totoPART_26 thoughtmark
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 thoughtaux:pass
26thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 hadxcomp
27outoutADP_26 thoughtcompound:prt
28..PUNCT_4 speakingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: otherpast · progressivebrothers = brothervn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2think speech: otherpast · progressivebrothers = brotherall good thingsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3gopast · progressivebrothers = brotherall good things not said heretree rules
4say speech: assertto-infinitivebrothers = brother not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5havepasteverythingtree rules
6think out speech: otherto-infinitive · passiveeverything not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/115/