The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 136
But the brothers rode on so fast that dust and sparks flew all around, and they reached the gate of the town a good hour before Blockhead-Hans.
Who acts: brothers, dust · What happens: ride on, fly, reach · To what, where: gate
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 rode | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brothers | det |
| 3 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 rode | compound:prt |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 fast | advmod |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 rode | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 flew | mark |
| 9 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flew | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sparks | cc |
| 11 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dust | conj |
| 12 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rode | advcl |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 around | advmod |
| 14 | around | around | ADV | _ | 12 flew | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reached | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reached | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reached | nsubj |
| 18 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rode | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gate | det |
| 20 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 town | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 town | det |
| 23 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gate | nmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hour | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hour | amod |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 Hans | case |
| 28 | Blockhead | Blockhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Hans | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Blockhead | punct |
| 30 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride on | past | the brothers | fast property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | dust and sparks | around property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | brothers = brother | the gate of the town | before Blockhead Hans; hour | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent gate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/136/