The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 139
All the country people were standing round the King’s throne, and were crowded together in thick masses almost out of the windows to see the Princess receive the suitors; and as each one came into the room all his fine phrases went out like a candle!
Who acts: country people, Princess, one, fine phrases, King · What happens: stand, crowd together, see, receive, come, go out · To what, where: thick masses, Princess, suitors, room
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country people, Princess, one, fine phrases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 people | compound |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 standing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | aux |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 throne | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 throne | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 King | case |
| 11 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crowded | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 crowded | cc |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 crowded | aux:pass |
| 15 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 standing | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 crowded | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 masses | case |
| 18 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 masses | amod |
| 19 | masses | mass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 crowded | obl |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 24 windows | advmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 windows | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 windows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 windows | det |
| 24 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 crowded | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 crowded | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Princess | det |
| 28 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 see | obj |
| 29 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 see | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 suitors | det |
| 31 | suitors | suitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 receive | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 went | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 went | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 came | mark |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 went | advcl |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 room | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 room | det |
| 40 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 phrases | det:predet |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 phrases | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 phrases | amod |
| 44 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | conj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 went | compound:prt |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 candle | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 candle | det |
| 49 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | all country people | round the King's throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | crowd together | past · passive | all country people not said here | thick masses | out the windows; together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: in mass=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | all country people not said here | the Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | receive | infinitive | the Princess not said here | the suitors | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suitor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | each one | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | go out | past | King's fine phrases | like a candle | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | phrase | King | nom phrase «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/139/