The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 15
Then he stretched himself out behind a snuff-box that lay on the table; from thence he could watch the dainty little lady, who continued to stand on one leg without losing her balance.
Who acts: tin, snuff box, dainty little lady, lady · What happens: stretch out, lie, watch, continue, stand, lose · To what, where: tin, snuff box, table, dainty little lady, one leg, balance
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tin, snuff box, dainty little lady, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 stretched | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 box | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 box | det |
| 8 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 box | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 snuff | punct |
| 10 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lay | nsubj |
| 12 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 box | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 watch | punct |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 thence | case |
| 18 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 21 watch | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 watch | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 watch | aux |
| 21 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stretched | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lady | det |
| 23 | dainty | dainty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lady | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lady | amod |
| 25 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 watch | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 continued | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 continued | nsubj |
| 28 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lady | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stand | mark |
| 30 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 continued | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 leg | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 leg | nummod |
| 33 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stand | obl |
| 34 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 35 losing | mark |
| 35 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 stand | advcl |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 balance | nmod:poss |
| 37 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 losing | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | tin | tin | a snuff box | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | lie | past | a snuff box | the table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location | ||||
| 3 | watch | could | tin | the dainty little lady | thence property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme | |||
| 4 | continue | past | the dainty little lady | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | stand | to-infinitive | the dainty little lady not said here | one leg | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 6 | lose | gerund | the dainty little lady not said here | lady's balance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | balance | lady | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/15/