The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 27
When it was morning, and the children had got up, the Tin-soldier was put in the window; and whether it was the wind or the little black imp, I don’t know, but all at once the window flew open and out fell the little Tin-soldier, head over heels, from the third-storey window!
Who acts: imp, children, I, all · What happens: be, get up, put, not know, fly, fall · To what, where: morning, Tin soldier, window, wind, little Tin soldier, storey window
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (imp, children, I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 morning | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 morning | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 morning | cop |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 got | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 got | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 got | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 got | aux |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 morning | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 got | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 soldier | det |
| 14 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 soldier | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tin | punct |
| 16 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 put | aux:pass |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 know | cc |
| 24 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 28 wind | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wind | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wind | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wind | det |
| 28 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 know | advcl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 imp | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 imp | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 imp | amod |
| 32 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 imp | amod |
| 33 | imp | imp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wind | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wind | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 know | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 know | aux |
| 37 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 know | advmod |
| 38 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 put | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flew | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 flew | cc |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 flew | nsubj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 43 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 45 window | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 window | det |
| 45 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 all | nmod |
| 46 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 put | parataxis |
| 47 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 flew | xcomp |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 fell | cc |
| 49 | out | out | ADV | _ | 50 fell | advmod |
| 50 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 flew | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 soldier | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 soldier | amod |
| 53 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 soldier | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 Tin | punct |
| 55 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 fell | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 head | punct |
| 57 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 soldier | appos |
| 58 | over | over | ADP | _ | 59 heels | case |
| 59 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 head | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 window | punct |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 66 window | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 window | det |
| 63 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 65 storey | amod |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 third | punct |
| 65 | storey | storey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 window | compound |
| 66 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 fell | obl |
| 67 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | imp | morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get up | past · perfect | the children | morning not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer morning=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | put | past · passive | the Tin soldier | the window | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in window=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | imp | the wind or the little black imp | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fly | past | all | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | all not said here | the little Tin soldier | the storey window | out property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient soldier=Extent from window=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/27/