The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 56
On went the boat, the poor Tin-soldier keeping himself as stiff as he could: no one should say of him afterwards that he had flinched.
Who acts: poor Tin soldier, one, tunnel · What happens: go, keep, say, flinch · To what, where: boat, tunnel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Tin soldier, one, tunnel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 went | mark |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boat | det |
| 4 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 soldier | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 soldier | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 soldier | amod |
| 8 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 soldier | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tin | punct |
| 10 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boat | appos |
| 11 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 soldier | acl |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 keeping | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 stiff | advmod |
| 14 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 keeping | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 could | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 could | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stiff | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 say | obl |
| 25 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 22 say | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 flinched | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 flinched | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 flinched | aux |
| 29 | flinched | flinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 say | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the boat | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boat=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | the poor Tin soldier not said here | tunnel | stiff property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | should | no one | of tunnel; afterwards property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | flinch | past · perfect | tunnel | vn flinch-40.5 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/56/